If you have ever been a patient in a hospital, you might have asked where are the male nurses? You also may be surprised to know that the career for paid nurses started not with female, but with male nurses, and the first nursing school, which opened in India during 250 BC, only accepted male nursing students. During the era of Hippocrates (460-370 BC), who was the father medicine, nursing care was delivered by men. In the December 2009 article 10 Most Famous Male Nurses in History posted on Nursetini, Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is listed as one of the 10 most famous male nurses. Whitman is famous for being a writer and poet, but it turns out that after his brother was wounded in the American Civil War, Whitman devoted both time as a volunteer nurse and writings about the need for nursing care for the soldiers.
According to the Winter 2009 AHNA Beginnings article, “Why Aren’t There More Men in Nursing?” editor Lynne Nemeth states that the Reformation era (1550-1850), which was referred to by some as the dark ages of nursing, more women were becoming hospital nurses and medical care deteriorated allowing prisoners work as nurses “…in lieu of prison terms.” With the Industrial Revolution, which took place in mid 17th and 18th centuries, men took advantage of higher paid jobs, which excluded low-paid nursing positions. Nemeth refers to how “Ironically it is Florence Nightingale, considered to be the founder of modern nursing, who is credited with the demise of men in nursing.”
In 1867 Nightingale wrote about how she wanted the female head nurse to have the power over nursing and not the male nurse. Despite all the positive contributions to nursing, it wasn’t until 1955 when Edward L.T. Lyon became the first male nurse in the military. According to a 2005 Men in Nursing Study by Bernard Hodes Group, men only make up between 5-6 percent of registered nurses. Fortunately there are both men and women working together to support and educate men into the career of nursing. If you are presently in a LVN or LPN program and want to join a nursing organization that supports male nurses, the American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA) has a history of supporting and honoring both male and female nurses. In 2008, the AHNA named Richard Cowling, III, RN, PHD, APRN-BC, AHN-BC the Holistic Nurse of the Year. Unlike the AHNA, the American Nurses Association (ANA) did not allow men to become members until 1940.
Whether you are thinking about becoming a male LVN, LPN, or registered nurse, read about the many resources such as the free online Male Nurse Magazine at www.malenursemagazine.com. Today there are several LVN & LPN schools, such as Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts that encourage the presence of men in nursing, and have male faculty role models.
